ICD code 10 for metastatic colorectal cancer (2023)

Update: What are ICD-10 codes?

ICD-10 stands for International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision. It is a coding system used in healthcare to systematically classify diagnoses, interventions and symptoms. CM stands for "clinical modification" and is used in the USA to diagnose diseases (ICD-10-CM). ICD-10 PCS codes are used to code hospital procedures. Both coding systems are used for medical claims and statistical purposes.

Basically, the ICD-10 codes are different for primary tumors ('malignant neoplasms') and for secondary or metastatic tumors ('secondary malignant neoplasms').

The International Classification of Diseases was developed in the 1850s as a system for standardizing medical records and data using a single coding system. ICD-10 (10th edition) was introduced in 1983 when the World Health Organization maintained an official list of codes. Countries that have adopted ICD-10 have modified it according to the needs of their health systems.

The US version of ICD-10[¹] was prepared in collaboration with the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). The code consists of two sets of medical codes: ICD-10-PCS and ICD-10-CM. The former is mainly used to code procedures in a hospital environment, while the latter is used to diagnose diseases.

ICD-10 stands for International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision. It is a coding system used in healthcare to systematically classify diagnoses, interventions and symptoms. CM stands for "clinical modification" and is used in the USA to diagnose diseases (ICD-10-CM).

ICD-10 PCS codes are used to code hospital procedures. Both coding systems are used for medical claims and statistical purposes. Basically, the ICD-10 codes are different for primary tumors ('malignant neoplasms') and for secondary or metastatic tumors ('secondary malignant neoplasms').

What is the ICD 10 code for metastatic colorectal cancer?

Basically, when a person is diagnosed with cancer, it means that cells in a certain area of ​​the body have grown out of control, causing a malignant tumor or abnormal tissue growth. These cancer cells not only destroy other healthy tissue they come into contact with, but can also spread to other parts of the body and cause extensive tissue damage.

The colon or large intestine is shaped like an inverted U and its first part is located in the lower right corner of the abdomen. It continues up and runs through the stomach before falling down. It is followed by an S-shaped segment, located in the lower left part of the abdomen, which continues into the last part of the large intestine, the rectum.

Coding systems serve both statistical purposes and medical claims processing. "ICD" stands for International Classification of Diseases, while the number "10" indicates the edition (the classification is currently in its 10th edition). ICD-10 codes are different for primary tumors (malignant tumors) and secondary or metastatic tumors (secondary malignant tumors).[²] The following stages of metastatic colorectal cancer are:

/0 - The tumor is considered benign. At this stage, the cells in the tissue begin to multiply uncontrollably. However, these cells are unable to destroy the surrounding tissue or spread to other areas of the body.

/1 – It is uncertain whether the tumor is malignant or benign.

/2 - This means that the cancer is in its early stages. In this precancerous stage, the cells have changed and begin to multiply uncontrollably. However, the cells are still in the area where they came from and have not spread to other organs or parts of the body.

/3 – Cancer is malignant. At this stage, the cancer cells in the tissue have changed and begin to multiply uncontrollably. At this stage, cancer cells can also spread to other areas of the body and destroy the surrounding tissue that the cells come into contact with.

/6 - This is a reroll. Cancer cells have spread from the originally affected area to another part of the body and continue to multiply there.

/9 – It is a malignant or metastatic tumor. The cells in the affected tissue undergo rapid changes and multiply uncontrollably. It is not clear whether the cells originated in the affected area or whether they spread from another part of the body.

Colorectal cancer develops in the colon and rectum. The colon is the large intestine, while the rectum is the passage through which the colon is connected to the anus. Colorectal cancer affects both men and women and primarily affects people over the age of 50.

according to the US Preventive Services Task Force, colon cancer screening in adults should begin at age 50 and continue until age 75. Other steps to diagnose possible colorectal cancer include colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy and fecal occult blood test.³]

Primary metastatic colorectal cancer ICD code 10: C18

Colon cancer arises from growths, also called polyps, in the lining of the colon. With metastases, cancer cells break away from the original polyp or growth, spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system and bloodstream, and eventually form new tumors in other parts of the body.

Search ICD code C18 for primary colorectal cancer

In metastatic colon cancer, malignant cells form in the lining of the colon and rectum, which are easily shed and spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic vessels. [⁴] The cecum is the beginning of the large intestine and its function is to support the digestive process in the large intestine. It is the first part of the colon to receive digested food from the small intestine and is also responsible for up to 20% of all colon cancer cases.⁵]

C18: Malignant neoplasm of metastatic carcinoma of the colon

Types of metastatic colorectal cancer coded under C18

The following are types of metastatic colorectal cancer coded as C18; Cecal neoplasm, ascending colon neoplasm, liver neoplasm, transverse colon neoplasm, splenic neoplasm, descending colon neoplasm, sigmoid neoplasm, overlapping colon neoplasm, malignant colon, unspecified, rectosigmoid neoplasm, rectal neoplasm, another rectal neoplasm, a secondary malignant neoplasm, a other malignant neoplasm colorectal cancer, secondary retroperitoneal and peritoneal cancer, uncertain colon cancer, uncertain rectal cancer.

Metastatic colorectal cancer is excluded from ICD-10 C18

Although the ICD-10 code C18 applies to ileocaecal valve neoplasm, it does not apply to others such as ileal cancer or ileal cancer.⁶]

Secondary and metastatic colorectal cancer ICD code 10: C18

Colorectal cancer is the most common form of cancer in the gastrointestinal tract and is considered the third most common cancer in the world. The general idea is that tumor metastasis, or spread, occurs in the later stages of the disease and only gets worse as the disease progresses.

Secondary or metastatic colorectal cancer ICD-10 code C18 search

The ICD 10 code for metastatic colon cancer for secondary colon cancer or colon cancer that has metastasized from another origin is C18, "Secondary malignant neoplasm of the colon". [⁷] Primary and secondary malignancies are associated with different factors; for example, environmental risk factors, genetic susceptibility and the individual's lifestyle.

Diploma

Metastatic colon cancer is the stage of cancer where cancer cells have begun to break away from the original tumor and spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system and the blood.

The diagnosis of metastatic colorectal cancer is made using imaging techniques to identify the tumor and how far the cancer has spread. The doctor will also biopsy the tumor to find out if it is metastatic or not. Another imaging test used to diagnose metastatic colorectal cancer is a CT scan. Scanning. Metastatic colon cancer is rarely curable.

This is mainly due to several factors, such as: B. age, sex, the person's state of health and the possibility of side effects from oncological treatment.